Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Padat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L. Var. Ascalonicum.)

juliana juliana, Savitri Savitri, Fitri Wahyuni

Abstract


Fertilization is one of the key factors that determine the success of shallot cultivation, along with the increasing awareness of the importance of sustainable agriculture, organic fertilizers are becoming an increasingly popular alternative choice. Solid organic fertilizers, especially those derived from livestock waste, have great potential for use in shallot cultivation. The method used in this study was a 4x3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications so that there were 36 experimental units. The treatments tested consisted of 2 factors, namely: The first factor was the type of solid organic fertilizer (J) consisting of 3 levels: J1 = Cow Manure, J2 = Goat Manure, J3 = Chicken Manure. The second factor was the dose of solid organic fertilizer (D) consisting of 4 levels D1 = 10 tons/ha = 25 g/polybag, D2 = 20 tons/ha = 50 g/polybag, D3 = 30 tons/ha = 75 g/polybag, D4 = 40 tons/ha = 100 g/polybag.T he results of the study showed that the treatment of providing solid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height at 10, 20, 30, and 40 HST and a significant effect on the number of tillers at 30 HST. The treatment of solid organic fertilizer doses had a significant effect on the parameters of the number of tillers at 10, 20, and 40 HST.


Keywords


Types of Organic Fertilizer, Dosage of Organic Fertilizer, Red Onion Plants

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, 2014. Batas Kritis Suatu Unsur Hara Dan Pengukuran Kandungan Klorofil. (online). www.masbied.com.

Amelia, I., Susilawati, S., & Irmawati, I. (2023). Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan danHasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas BaujiMenggunakan Polybag. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Ke-11 Tahun 2023. “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lahan Suboptimal Untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Perubahan Iklim Global,” 6051, 407.

Aprilian, R.I. (2020). Pengaruh Pemangkasan Dan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Disertasi: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Asri, B., Arma, R., & Riski, &. (2019). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang. Jurnal Agrominansia, 4(2), 167–175.

Fanholand, R. 2023. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk POC Limbah Tahu dan NPK

Istina, I. N. (2016). Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah Melalui Teknik Pemupukan NPK. Jurnal AGRO, 3(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.15575/810

Kurnianingsih, A., Susilawati dan Sfrila, M. 2018. Karakter Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam. Jurnal Hort. Indonesia 9 (3) : 167-173.

Laia, Y. 2024. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Jurnal Agrotekda 8 (1) : 16-31.

Manik, N., Sofian, A., & Hariani, F. (2022). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Pupuk NPK 15-15-15 Phonska. Jurnal AGROFOLIUM, 2(2), 173–181.

Maskur, A, dan Maghfoer. 2019. Pengaruh Komposisi Pupuk Organik-Anorganik dan Konsentrasi Pemberian PGPR terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Var. ascalonicum) Varietas Bauji. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 7 (3) : 392-399.

Priyadi, R., Natawijaya, D., Parida, R dan Juhaeni, A, H. 2021. Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Jeni dan Dosis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Media Pertanian 6 (2) : 83-92.

Rajiman, Ananti Yekti, Sari Megawati, & Arif Anshori. (2022). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang terhadap Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Varietas True Shallot Seed di Tanah Vertisol. Jurnal Triton, 13(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v13i1.239

Saragih, F. J., Sipayung, R., & Sitepu, F.E.T. (2015). Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan urine sapi. None,4(1),106738.https://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12260

Setiawati, K., Husain, I., Purnomo, S. H., Azis, M. A., & Zakaria, F. (2024). EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS TAJUK. Jurnal Lahan Pertanian Tropis (JLPT), 3(1), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.56722/jlpt.v3i1.25844

Suneth, R. F., Wahid, W., Room, M. Van, & ... (2020). Pengaruh Kotoran Ternak terhadap Budidaya Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) off Season di Kabupaten MBD. Seminar Nasional …, 978–979. http://www.conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/lahansuboptimal/article/view/1993

Rahmah, A., Sipayung, R., & Simanungkalit, T. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) dengan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan Em4 (Effective Microorganisms). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi UniversitasSumateraUtara,1(4),95606.https://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4353




DOI: https://doi.org/10.3061/agriflora.v9i2.7588

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons
AGRIFLORA oleh http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/agriflora disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

@ Agriflora 

Published by center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama