HUBUNGAN INFORMASI DAN SIKAP DENGAN RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DPT/HB-0 PADA BAYI USIA 3-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MONTASIK KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

Saufa Yarah, Kiki Rezeki Amelia, Sabriani Sabriani

Abstract


Immunization is an attempt to create immunity against certain diseases. The DPT/HB-0 immunization program aims to minimize the risk of infants being affected by diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, and hepatitis B. DPT/HB-0 immunization is given to infants three times in full. Although it has been implemented for more than two decades, the success rate of DPT/HB-0 immunization is still low. Based on data at Puskesmas Montasik in 2022, the DPT-HB immunization coverage in the puskesmas working area consisted of: HB-0 at 87%, DPT-1 at 21%, DPT-2 at 11.8%, and DPT-3 at 11.4%. This is influenced by many parents who are reluctant to have their children immunized. Parents' rejection of the immunization program can be influenced by various factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with low DPT/HB-0 immunization coverage in infants aged 3-12 months in the working area of Puskesmas Montasik, Aceh Besar. The study was an analytic survey with a population of 259 mothers who had babies aged 3-12 months in January-June 2023. 78 people were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The result showed that the variables of information (ρ = 0.024), attitude (ρ = 0.002) had a relationship with the status of DPT/HB-0 immunization. In summary, there is a relationship between information, experience, knowledge, and attitude of mothers towards DPT/HB-0 immunization for infants aged 3-12 months. It is highly recommended for mothers

Keywords


Elderly, Elderly Gymnastic, Hypetension, Quality of Life

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